Ergativity: Difference between revisions
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# (linguistics) The property of a grammar's (or, by extension, a language's) being ergative; the attribute of having a grammatical pattern such that the object of a verb that takes an object (like “eat the apple”) is treated the same way as the subject of a verb that does not take an object (like “sleep”), while the doer of the action in a verb that takes an object is treated differently. | # (linguistics) The property of a grammar's (or, by extension, a language's) being ergative; the attribute of having a grammatical pattern such that the object of a verb that takes an object (like “eat the apple”) is treated the same way as the subject of a verb that does not take an object (like “sleep”), while the doer of the action in a verb that takes an object is treated differently. | ||
{{#ev:youtube|20XMhcpSNV0|Ergativity: The Most Confusing Concept in Linguistics? by Language Jones}} | |||
====Coordinate terms==== | ====Coordinate terms==== | ||
Revision as of 11:40, 3 May 2026
English
Etymology
Transliteration Pronunciation
- Hangul (Korean transliteration): 어거티비티
Noun
ergativity (uncountable)
- (linguistics) The property of a grammar's (or, by extension, a language's) being ergative; the attribute of possessing a grammatical pattern such that the object of a transitive verb is treated the same way as the subject of an intransitive one, while the subject of the transitive verb is treated differently.
- (linguistics) The property of a grammar's (or, by extension, a language's) being ergative; the attribute of having a grammatical pattern such that the object of a verb that takes an object (like “eat the apple”) is treated the same way as the subject of a verb that does not take an object (like “sleep”), while the doer of the action in a verb that takes an object is treated differently.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Other Dictionary Entries for "Ergativity"
Wiktionary's Entry for "Ergativity" Cambridge Dictionary's Entry for "Ergativity"