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==English== ===Etymology=== From [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ergative ergative] + [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ity -ity]. ===Transliteration Pronunciation=== * Hangul (Korean transliteration): 어거티비티 ===Noun=== '''ergativity''' (uncountable) # (linguistics) The property of a grammar's (or, by extension, a language's) being [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ergative ergative]; the attribute of possessing a grammatical pattern such that the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/object object] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transitive transitive] verb is treated the same way as the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subject subject] of an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intransitive intransitive] one, while the subject of the transitive verb is treated differently. # (linguistics) The property of a grammar's (or, by extension, a language's) being ergative; the attribute of having a grammatical pattern such that the object of a verb that takes an object (like “eat the apple”) is treated the same way as the subject of a verb that does not take an object (like “sleep”), while the doer of the action in a verb that takes an object is treated differently. {{#ev:youtube|20XMhcpSNV0|Ergativity: The Most Confusing Concept in Linguistics? by Language Jones}} ====Coordinate terms==== * [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusativity accusativity] ====Derived terms==== * [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unergativity unergativity] * [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/split_ergativity split ergativity] ===Other Dictionary Entries for "Ergativity"=== * [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ergativity Wiktionary's Entry for "Ergativity"] * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/ergativity Cambridge Dictionary's Entry for "Ergativity"] ===See also=== * [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutive_case absolutive case] * [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusativity accusativity] * [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ergative_case ergative case] ===Further reading=== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative%E2%80%93absolutive_language Ergative–absolutive language] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative%E2%80%93accusative_language Nominative–accusative language] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphosyntactic_alignment Morphosyntactic alignment]
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